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F.L. Chan, M.D. responds:
MRI is the preferred technique to image infective spondylodiscitis as
it offers multiplanar imaging capability, clear delineation of perivertebral
soft tissue and intraspinal involvement, high sensitivity for early diagnosis,
and reasonable imaging signs for monitoring responses to therapy.
Compared with MRI, CT in general provides less information and may only
be valuable at a later stage in the course of disease, although it can
also visualize the disc narrowing, end-plate lesions, paravertebral involvement,
and epidural abscesses, especially with contrast enhancement. CT
defines the bony trabecular destruction, paravertebral calcification,
and intraosseous or intradiscal gas associated with spinal infection more
clearly than MRI.
CT is applicable for cross-sectional imaging in a patient with infective
spondylodiscitis under the following scenario:
- When MRI is either inaccessible or contraindicated.
- When precise anatomical display of the bone destruction, especially
with 2-D or 3-D reformatted images, is warranted for surgery.
- When imaging guidance is required for interventional procedures like
transpedicular biopsy/drainage of disc or percutaneous drainage of psoas
abscess.
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