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Question Do osseous geodes enhance following IV Gadolinium? [posted 7/2001]
Answer Dr. Joseph Gagliardi responds

Question What is the state of the art protocol for MRCP? [posted 7/2001]
Answer Dr. Peter Buetow responds

Question What is the protocol for patient prep when performing contrast
studies while taking Glucophage and Glucovance? [posted 7/2001]
Answer Dr. Steven Sireci responds

Question What evidence is there, if any, for the usefulness of CT (rather than MRI) in the diagnosis of spinal osteomyelitis? What do you see? [posted 7/2001]
Answer F.L. Chan, M.D. responds

Question Is it better to add normal saline or water when diluting
contrast media for injection with respect to patient safety, i.e. load on kidneys, ionicity, and potential for reaction? [posted 7/2001]
Answer Dr. Steven Sireci responds

Question What's the best imaging-diagnosis for suspected femur necrosis? Can I use PET or SPECT? [posted 5/2001]
Answer Dr. Tatiana Kain responds

Question Package insert says that there is essentially no contraindication for Bracco's Isovue® when used in pregnant females if the study is clinically indicated. Do you have information about fetal uptake of the contrast agent? [posted 5/2001]
Answer Dr. Steven Sireci responds

Question A 65-year-old woman with a two year history of lower backache. No radiculopathy and normal bloods (ESR, WBC, and CRP). No fever. Her MRI (1.5 T) shows disc space narrowing and spondilolisthesis at L4/5. There are Modic I changes at this level and the fat-sat T2 sagital showed focal increased signal (fluid) in the disc space region. There was contrast enhancement (linear) in the posterior aspect of the disc space, adjacent to the end plate (I believe that the enhancement is within the disc space and not end plate enhancement). I reported that the features were consistent with discitis and the patient was treated for a four week period. Her repeat MRI, obtained six weeks following the initial scan, showed no change, and her symptoms have not resolved. The neurosurgeon has asked me to review the diagnosis in view of this. I am aware that one can get end plate enhancement in Modic I changes but have not seen enhancement within the disc space before. Could these changes all be attributed to end plate and discogenic degeneration? [posted 5/2001]
Answer Dr. F.L. Chan responds

Question How can one distinguish between pseudarthrosis and an infectious process? [posted 4/2001]
Answer Dr. F.L. Chan responds

Question Can you steer me to a non-proprietary scoring system for evaluation of myocardial perfusion scans with probability of CAD based upon the score? Cedar Sinai uses such a system and has kept data over the years correlating cath outcomes and likelihood of future cardiac event based upon a "score" derived from regional analyses of SPECT images, but I am told their data is not available to the imaging community at large. [posted 4/2001]
Answer Dr. Tatiana Kain responds

Question

Which diagnostic and/or interventional procedures are "Wholey" wires used for? What percentage of time are the wires used as a primary wire? A secondary wire? [posted 4/2001]

Answer Dr. Herb Lustberg responds

Question What is the role of TRUS in ischiorectal fossa abscess? [posted 4/2001]
Answer Dr. Jeffrey H. Newhouse responds

Question

A 28 year-old female patient presented with a small, soft but firm mass on the dorsum of the foot. It had been present for the last two years and had remained asymptomatic. Recently it had become painful and had registered a slight increase in size. On physical examination there was a 1.5 X 1.5 cm soft but firm mass overlying the body of the Talus. It was dome-shaped. It was non-mobile and slightly tender.

Plain X-rays of the foot were done with frontal and oblique projections. They showed an elongated lytic lesion in the dorsal cortex of the body of the Talus with cortical thinning (with a thin rim of bone covering it), slight expansion, and a well-defined margin in the bone. The lesion was oriented along the cortical surface in its long axis. No sclerotic margin or calcification was seen. On a subsequent 'profile' view, a small dome-shaped projection was seen from the cortex with soft tissue density.

What could be the possible differential diagnosis and how could I proceed with it? [posted 4/2001]

Answer Dr. Joseph Gagliardi responds

Question

Over the last few years (see Radiology 4/98and AJR 10/99) research has been published suggesting that screening ultrasound is useful as an adjunct to screening mammography in patients with dense breasts, even in patients with no specific mammographic findings. Weighing the increased time and expense needed against the increased yield of non-palpable, mammographically occult cancers found, is this a reasonable approach? Has it become the standard of care or will it soon become the standardof care? [posted 3/2001]

Answer Dr. Ellen Shaw de Paredes responds

Question

What are criteria for ordering emergency CT exam of the head by emergency room M.D.? [posted 3/2001]

Answer Dr. James Abraham responds

Question How frequently, in terms of percent, is US abnormal in palpable invasive breast cancer? [posted 3/2001]
Answer

Dr.Ellen Shaw de Paredes responds


Question When diagnosing acute diverticulitis (for example of sigma) there is often concern over whether the correct diagnosis is acute diverticulitis or whether there might be a colonic tumor. (Diverticula are quite common and therefore as a single criteria are not specific for either diagnosis). What diagnostic criteria do you use to recommend colonoscopy? There was a report that stated that if the length of the lesion is more than 8 cm, a safe diagnosis of acute diverticulitis can be made. Is that your experience, too? [posted 2/2001]
Answer Dr. Peter Buetow responds

Question Is there any significance attached to asymmetry of the lateral ventricles in a patient whose brain parenchyma is otherwise normal? [posted 2/2001]
Answer Dr. James Abraham responds

Question If sclerosis is seen as hypointensity, why is mesial temporal sclerosis hyperintense in signal? [posted 2/2001]
Answer Dr. James Abrahams responds

Question Does encephalitis ever present as small (1 cm) lesions on CT? How can it be differentiated from "micro insults?" [posted 2/2001]
Answer Dr. James Abrahams responds

Question Are there any criteria to help differentiate between patterns of edema in infarction and tumor in the CNS? [posted 10/2000]
Answer Dr. James Abrahams responds

Question What are causes of symmetric enhancement to the optic nerve sheaths? [posted 10/2000]
Answer Dr. James Smirniotopoulos responds

Question What is the current recommendation for the evaluation of patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism? [posted 1/2000]
Answer Dr. Peter Buetow responds

Question How do you perform MR arthrography of the hip? [posted 12/1999]
Answer Dr. Joseph Gagliardi responds

Question In evaluating trauma patients with abdominal trauma, do you perform an ER bedside ultrasound assessment or evaluate the patient in the CT or US department? [posted 12/1999]
Answer Dr. Neil Specht responds


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